From Nissan 350Z & 370Z Wiki
(Redirected from
Tire Rotation)
test
Also See
350Z Specific
What pressure should I keep my tires
at?
Nissan recommends tires should be kept at 35 psi. I have heard
that this applies to whatever size rim/tire you use. You should
never fill the tire to the max psi, this leave no room for
expansion when it heats up and could lead to catastrophic
results.
Tires Size Combos That
Work
To keep the TCS/VDC in the 350Z happy, the back tire must be
taller than the front.
This table is a list of reported working combinations
| Front |
Rear |
Width Difference |
Diameter Difference |
Revs per Mile Difference |
Notes |
| 225/50R17 |
235/50R17 |
.39 |
.39 |
-11.95 |
Stock |
| 245/45R17 |
255/45R17 |
.39 |
.36 |
-11.20 |
|
| 225/45R18 |
245/45R18 |
.79 |
.71 |
-21.31 |
Stock |
| 245/40R18 |
265/40R18 |
.78 |
.63 |
-19.34 |
|
| 245/40R18 |
275/40R18 |
1.18 |
.94 |
-28.51 |
Nismo |
| 245/35R19 |
275/35R19 |
|
|
|
19x8.5F 19x9.5R |
Tire Specifications
Tire Sizing Label
Passenger Tire sizing is typically displayed as:
P215/65R15 89H
- The "P" stands for "P-Metric" or "Passenger". This means that
it is a North American tire sizing designation. European tires
typically don't have the "P" attached to the size. Tires with
higher ply ratings will generally start with "LT" which stands for
"Light Truck". This indicates the tire is an LT metric and will
always have a Load Range indicated. It is important to note this
for vehicles that call for LT metric tires. Never substitute a P
metric tire for an LT metric tire, even if all the other dimensions
are the same.
- The "215" is the width of a tire, also known as the "section
width". This is the width of the tire in millimeters at its widest
point from sidewall to sidewall when mounted on the recommended rim
width. The actual tire width can vary depending on the rim width it
is mounted on.
- The "65"is known as the Aspect Ratio. It is calculated by
dividing the section height by the section width and multiplying by
100. (In this example, the sidewall will be 65% of 215)
- The "R" stands for Radial, meaning it has a radial
construction. Radial tires have ply cords that extend to the beads
and are laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread, the
carcass being stabilized by a circumferential belt. Other
possibilities include "B" for belted construction and "D" for
diagonal construction. This means the ply cords extend to the beads
and are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.
- The "15" stands for the diameter of the wheel in inches. This
is the exact size that this tire will fit. There are some older
rims called "TRX" which are metric measurements like 390. You CAN
NOT mix TRX rims with regular tires or vise-versa.
- The "89" is the load index
- The "H" is the speed symbol.
Speed Rating
The speed rating of any tire is a measurement of the top safe
speed the tire can carry a load under specified conditions. It is
also an indication of how the tire will handle at lower speeds. A
higher rated tire will give you better traction and improved
steering response even at 50mph.
Below is a listing of common speed ratings:
- Q = 99 MPH, 160km/h
- S = 112 MPH, 180km/h
- T = 118 MPH, 190km/h
- U = 124 MPH, 200km/h
- H = 130 MPH, 210km/h
- V = 149 MPH, 240km/h
- Z = 149 MPH, 240km/h and over
- W = 168 MPH, 270km/h
- Y = 186 MPH, 300km/h
It is not recommended to downgrade your tires to a lower speed
rating than of the OEM tires that came with your vehicle at the
time of purchase. Doing so can effect the handling of the car, and
in an emergency situation that can be dangerous. Also, never mix
tires with different speed ratings on your vehicle.
Sidewall Markings
- The M+S (also displayed as M&S or M-S) indicates the tire
has all season capabilities. You will find this on almost all all
season and winter tires. Summer tires will not have this
designation. For a tire to get this designation, it must have a
specified tread-to-void ratio, however it does not mean that the
tire has passed any actual tests for it effectiveness in severe
conditions.
indicates a Severe Snow Conditions rating. Tires bearing this
symbol will provide snow performance superior to tires only bearing
the M+S symbol. These are the safest tires for any kind of winter
driving. Some ski resorts will not even let you up their mountain
if you do not have this symbol on your tires.
- DOT stands for Department of Transportation. The 10, 11 or 12
digit code appearing after the DOT designation gives information
such as the week and year the tire was produced, as well as the
manufacturer, plant, tire line, and size. The first 2 characters
designate the tire's manufacturer and plant code. The third, fourth
and fifth characters, are the tire size code. The last three or
four numbers (4 numbers for years after 2000) are when the tire was
manufactured. The first two digits of the date code represent the
week and the last 1 or 2 digits represent the year.
- Maximum Inflation Pressure is the highest inflation pressure
that the tire can withstand. This is not, however, the recommended
inflation pressure. Inflation pressures should never be below the
recommended pressure or above the maximum pressure branded on the
sidewall.
Sidewall Descriptions
Below is a quick legend to notations describing the appearance
of the tire's sidewall.
| Sidewall Marking |
Meaning |
| BCS |
BLACK CIRCUMFERENCIAL SERRATION |
| BL |
BLACK LETTERS |
| BSL |
BLACK SERRATED LETTERS |
| BSB |
BROKEN SERRATED BAND |
| ENWL |
EXTRA NARROW WHITE LETTERS |
| ROBL |
RAISED OUTLINED BLACK LETTERS |
| OWL |
OUTLINED WHITE LETTERS |
| OBL |
OUTLINED BLACK LETTERS |
| OGL |
OUTLINED GOLD LETTERS |
| ORBL |
OUTLINED RAISED BLACK LETTERS |
| ORWL |
OUTLINED RAISED WHITE LETTERS |
| OWL |
OUTLINED WHITE LETTERS |
| RBL |
RAISED BLACK LETTERS |
| RWL |
RAISED WHITE LETTERS |
| RRBL |
RECESSED RAISED BLACK LETTERS |
| SBL |
SERRATED BLACK LETTERS |
| SRBL |
SERRATED RAISED BLACK LETTERS |
| SOWL |
SLANTED OUTLINED WHITE LETTERS |
| SVSB |
SLANTED VERTICAL SERRATED BAND |
| VSB |
VERTICAL SERRATED BAND |
| WL |
WHITE LETTERS |
| WS |
WHITE STRIPE |
| WW |
WHITE WALL |
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading
The Uniform Tire Quality Grading rating is a quality rating
system developed by the American Department of Transportation. It
is designed to tell consumers the relative performance of passenger
tires (but does not apply to winter tires).
Below is an example of a UTQG Rating:
150A B
- The "150" indicates the treadwear rating
- The "A" indicates traction
- The "B" indicates temperature
The Treadwear rating is based on a wear test performed on a 400
mile government test course covering specified sections of public
roads in Texas. A group of not more than 4 test vehicles travels
the course in a convoy so that all tires experience the same
conditions. Tread groove depths of the tires being tested are
measured after each 800 miles. The same procedure is followed for a
set of "control" or "course monitoring tires" Upon the completion
of the 7200 mile test, the rating results of both tires are
compared, and the tires being tested are assigned a treadwear
rating according to government standards. This number can be used
to compare between tires. In the above example, this tire rated 150
should last 1/2 as long as a tire rated 300. The relative
performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their
use and may be significantly different from the norm due to
differences in road characteristics and climate.
The Traction ratings are AA, A, B, and C, from highest to
lowest. This measurement indicates a tires ability to stop in a
straight line on wet pavement. The rating is based on a 40mph test
where the brakes are "locked up" on wet asphalt and wet concrete
surfaces. It's important to remember that this rating does not
indicate the tires ability to resists hydroplaning, and do not
apply to cornering traction.
Temperature ratings are determined by running tires on an indoor
roadwheel test under specified conditions. Successive 30 minute
runs are made in 5mph increments starting at 75mph and continuing
until the tires fails. Tires with an A rating must withstand at
least 114mph, B at least 99mph, and C at least 85mph. These
measurements indicate the tire's ability to sustain high
temperatures which often cause tires to wear away quickly or in
extreme conditions lead to sudden tire failure.
General Questions
Mixing Tires
Generally tires should not be mixed on any vehicle. To receive
maximum safety and performance it is preferable to keep every tire
on a vehicle identical in size, brand, model, rating etc. One of
the only exceptions is if the front and rear wheels are different
like on all Porsche's and other high performance vehicles.
Tire Storage
Storing Winter Tires
The best place to store winter tires is in a cool, dry location.
(Basement, or possibly a garage). You can lay them down flat,
stacked on top of each other no taller than 4 high. This offers the
most support and should eliminate any fitting problems the
following fall. We also recommend that you return to the
store/dealer from where you purchased your tires from and ask for
storage bags. This will protect the tires from natural ozone in the
air which can cause tire rubber to dry and crack. Wrap each tire
individually and stack them. Stored tires should be kept away from
electric motors or welders as these produce ozone which will damage
the rubber over time.
Air Pressure
Are your tires set at the optimum inflation? Chances are they
are anywhere from 8psi to 18psi less than recommended. The most
common way of damaging tires is improper inflation. Low air
pressure causes tires to experience irregular treadwear as well as
poor vehicle handling and traction. Under inflated tires can build
up excessive heat and blow out without warning.
Keeping your tires set at the manufacturer's recommended
pressure is one of the easiest ways of saving gasoline, increasing
tire treadlife, and ensuring safety. An Arizona Energy Office
Report notes if your tires are inflated to 24psi, and you increase
the air pressure to 32psi, your fuel mileage should increase by 3
miles per gallon (an average increase of 10%!)
Always check your air pressure and make adjustments when the
tires are cold (tires have not been driven for 2 hours). Air
pressure should be checked bi-weekly at the very least. This is
important because as outside temperatures change, so does tire air
pressure. A 10 degree drop in temperature can reduce tire pressure
by 1psi. That means if you set your pressures in the July and don't
check them again until December, you could have lost several psi,
decreasing fuel mileage and causing pre-mature tire wear. Also
remember to check your spare tire for loss of air.
If you are unsure how to use an air pressure gauge and hose,
your local tire shop should be willing to show you the correct
procedure. Always use a good quality tire pressure gauge that is
not on a hose. The tire gauges built into the air hoses at your
local garage have generally not been maintained and can not be
trusted to be accurate.
- Note, air pressures can be “tunedâ€Â, however you
should NEVER exceed the maximum pressure branded on the
tire’s sidewall, and NEVER set pressures lower than
recommended in the vehicle’s owners manual. Also, if you
have altered your tire size from original, then the minimum
pressure may need to be adjusted. Consult a rim/tire professional
for correct pressures.


Tread Wear Indicator
As your tires wear down, their ability to grip the road
decreases. Each tire has what are known as wear bars. These appear
at various points around the tire as bars running through the tread
design from one side of the tire to the other. When your tires are
legally worn out (2/32") the tread will be at the same level as the
tread wear indicators and they will be easily visible. Usually
before the tire gets to this point, they will begin to feel unsafe.
If that is the case, do not wait for them to get to the wear bars.
Just because the tread depth is not as low as the tread wear bar,
does not mean it is safe.
Tire Rotation
Because each tire on your car typically supports a different
amount of weight, and your driving patterns will typically wear out
one tire faster than the others, it's important to rotate your
tires every 5000 to 8000 miles. Rotation patterns differ depending
on what kind of vehicle you drive. The best place to check is in
your vehicle's owners manual. If you can not find what you are
looking for, below are some diagrams showing you the most common
patterns.
Of course, if your vehicle has different sizes of tires from
front to back, or if your tires are directional, these may not
work. Consult a professional if you are still not sure.
Alignment
Vehicle alignment is one of the most important factors in not
only vehicle care, but tire care. Improper alignment on either the
front or rear wheels can result in unusual tread wear, damage to
your suspension, and unusual handling for the car. Wheel alignments
should be performed every time you install a new set of tires, and
any time you experience an impact such as a large pot hole, curb,
or other obstacle. For maintenance purposes, alignment should be
checked every 30,000 km (about 18,700 miles).
There are several alignment types, including both two and four
wheel alignment. Four wheel alignment is always recommended, but
some vehicles are not able to have the rear alignment adjusted.
Consult with an alignment specialist you trust to find out what's
best for your car.
Warning signs that you might need an alignment are your car
pulling to one side or another, and irregular tire wear.
Puncture Repairs
A puncture to any area of a tire's tread will affect performance
and safety, and therefore must be immediately attended to through
either replacement of the tire (spare or new tire) or a patch. Any
patch that is applied to a tire must be applied to both the outer
part of the tire (tread) and the inner part of the tire. The reason
for this is that the rubber on each side is very different (inside
is made of halobutyl rubber meant for holding air, while the
outside is a harder durable rubber primarily designed for
traction). A good tire repair can only be made if the tire is
removed from the rim (wheel) and inspected carefully for any hidden
damage. Only straight through holes, 3/16" or smaller diameter may
be repaired, when no secondary damage has ocured.
Noise and Vibration
Problems
Below are the most common (but not the only) causes of noise and
vibration problems:
- Tire / wheel assembly is out of balance
- No hub centric rings on aftermarket wheels >Buy Hub Centric
Rings
- Incorrect mounting hardware for aftermarket wheels
- Tire is poorly seated on the rim
- Irregular tire wear
- Out of round rim
- Out of round tire
Do not ignore apparent impacts, pulling, or vibration. This
could be an indicator of tire damage as much as mechanical problems
that should be inspected by a professional. If there is a problem
with your tires and the way they have been installed they will most
likely begin to shake and vibrate your vehicle at between 50 and 65
mph.
When do you need to Replace Tires?
Tires are typically replaced when their natural lifespan has
come to an end. There are however any number of factors that can
affect this including storage, temperature, surfaces they are
driven on, how aggressive of a driver you are, punctures, etc.
The usual recommendation for replacing tires is when they no
longer feel safe to the driver. You can see when they are legally
worn out using the tread wear indicator. A typical set of tires
under normal driving conditions will last approximately 40 000
miles or 64 000 km. Some tires of-course are designed for much
longer, even up to 80 000 miles or 128 000 kilometers.
Mounting and Balancing
When mounting wheels & tires on to the vehicle, ensure the
following checks are made:
- Wheels are not damaged in any way
- There is no dirt or oily build up between the hub and the
wheel
- Lugs are properly torqued
- Both tire beads are securely mounted
- Any retaining clips on the brake drums are removed
Tires are manufactured to close tolerances, however as they wear
their mass can become unevenly distributed, negatively effecting
the original balance. The most common signs of unbalanced tires are
vibration problems. These can affect the speed, handling and
mileage of your vehicle. Balancing is done by a computer that spins
the wheel / tire assembly, senses heavy spots, and gives a location
for the technician to apply weight to counter the heavy spots. The
best type of balance is a dynamic balance, and this should be
performed whenever possible. (Some rim designs will not allow this
type of balance and you would have to settle for a static
balance)
Tire Weight is something to
consider
Often we talk about wheel weight without considering tire
weight, as if it is fixed and unchangeable or as though it does not
matter. With the weight of your tires acting like a flywheel on
each corner, they can make a big difference in performance. Most
tire companies publish the tire weight on they're websites. The
Bridgestone Potenza RE040 seems to be quite heavy in its class.
| Size |
Weight |
| Bridgestone Potenza RE040 225/50R17 |
28 lbs. |
| Bridgestone Potenza RE040 235/50R17 |
29 lbs. |
| Bridgestone Potenza RE040 225/45R18 |
27 lbs. |
| Bridgestone Potenza RE040 245/45R18 |
32 lbs. |
How long should my tires
last?
So do you want to get a rough idea of how long your tires are
expected to last? It's simple, if you look up the specs of a set of
tires you will see that it has a UTQG tread wear rating. OK, all
you have to do it multiply the tread rating by 72 and you get a
rough estimate of how long the manufacturer says the tires will
last. It's that simple.
Example:
A Bridgestone Potenza RE040 has a treadwear rating of 140. 140 X
72 yields 10,080 miles.
Keep in mind that treadwear testing is done under ideal
conditions, with tire inflation and wheel alignment all being
adjusted to minimize tread wear. As the saying goes, actual mileage
may vary.
To clarify, this formula is not to calculate the actual mileage
you will get. There are too many variables for any equation to
acurately calculate that. The formula is simply designed to
translate the cryptic UTQG treadwear rating number into standard
miles.
By the NHTSA designed treadwear test, the calibrated test tire
(with a treadwear rating of 100) lasts 7,200 miles. A tire with a
treadwear rating of 200 is said to last twice as long, or 14,400
miles. So there you have it.
Wheel and Tire
Definitions
- Air Pressure
- the measure of the force exterted by the air inside a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or kiloPascals (kPa)
- Alignment
- refers to the correct angle settings of suspension components -
the 3 alignment settings are caster, camber and toe.
- Aspect Ratio
- the relationship between a tire's section height and its
section width. It is calculated by dividing the section height by
the section width. When the section height is half of the section
width, the aspect ration is 50. In a tire size description, it
would be the 50 in P195/50R15. It is also called the tire's profile
or the series.
- Asymmetric
- tires that have differing tread patterns on each half of the
tire
- Balance
- equal distribution of the weight of a tire and wheel. If a tire
& wheel is not balanced it can lead to vibrations or uneven
wear. For balancing, weights are attached to the wheel to
compensate for uneven weight distribution.
- Backspacing
- also called rearspacing, it is the distance from the mounting
pad to the back edge of the rim. This is different than wheel
offset.
- Bead
- the part of the tire in contact with the wheel flange. It is
made of high tensile steel wires shaped to fit the rim and hold the
tire on the wheel. The steel wires are wrapped in woven fabric and
held in place by the plies.
- Bead Seat
- the edge of the rim that creates a seal between the tire bead
and the wheel
- Belted Bias Tires
- tires constructed similar to bias tires, but with reinforcing
belts between the casing plies and the tread.
- Belts
- rubber coated cords located between the plies and the tread.
They help reinforce the tread, as well as help the tire keep its
shape against such forces as: tire inflation pressure, centrifugal
force, cornering and braking. These cords are made from such
materials as steel, fiberglass, radon, nylon, polyester or other
material.
- Bias Tire
- a tire that is constructed with plies laid out in alternating
directions in angles about 30-40 degrees to the center line of the
tire. The plies form a criss-cross pattern.
- Bolt Pattern
- the arrangement of the bolt holes on a wheel. A 4 bolt wheel
with 100mm between opposite bolt holes would be written as 4/100.
Some wheels have more than one bolt pattern on the same wheel to
accomodate multiple fitments.
- Camber
- the angle of the centerline of a tire and wheel relative to
completely vertical.
- Cast
- wheels that are made from liquid metal being poured into a
mold. Low pressure casting involves pouring into a mold, while
counter pressure casting involves sucking the metal into the mold
like a vaccuum. The counter pressure technique reduces impurities
making the wheel much stronger than a low pressure cast rim.
- Caster
- the angle between the vehicle's steering pivot axis and
completely vertical.
- Centerbore
- the center hole in the wheel that centers the wheel on the hub
of the car. Since most wheels are mass produced, they have a large
center bore to accommodate several different vehicles. If this is
the case, it is recommended that you use a hub ring. Hub rings are
hard plastic or metal ring that fits between the wheel and the
vehicle. This centers the wheel perfectly on the hub ensuring that
there is no run out when the wheel is installed on to the vehicle.
Without hub rings it is possible to get vibrations even if the
wheel / tire assembly is perfectly balanced.
- Chafer
- abrasion resistant rubber coated material to help prevent the
tire's beads from rim damage and chafing.
- Cold Inflation Pressure
- the measure of air pressure of a tire that is not warm from
driving (less than 1 mile or standing for at least 3 hours)
- Compound
- the materials used in the construction of the tire's rubber.
The main materials used are rubber, carbon black, plasticizers,
curing materials and ozone retardants. Different compounding
formulas are used to achieve different tire characteristics such
as: heat resistance, increased traction, increased treadwear, cut
resistance, cold resistance, etc.
- Cord
- strands of nylon, rayon, polyester, steel or fiberglass that
make up the plies & belts of the tire. The strength of a tire
& its load carrying capacity is determined by the strength of
the cords.
- Crown
- the center section of the tire's tread
- Curb Guard
- extra rubber running around the sidewall of a tire. It is there
to protect the side of the tire and the wheel face from any damage
that may come as a result of hitting a curb.
- DOT
- stands for Department of Transportation. The 10 digit code
appearing after the DOT designation gives information such as the
week and year the tire was produced, as well as the manufacturer,
plant, tire line, and size.
- Footprint
- the area of the loaded tire's tread that is in contact with the
road. This is also called the contact patch.
- Forged
- Considered to be the best wheel manufacturing technique,
forging allows for the compression of an aluminum billet (one solid
piece of aluminum) into an aluminum wheel using over 13 million
pounds of pressure combined with heat. This produces a wheel that
is both stronger and lighter then your standard aluminum
wheel.
- Grooves
- the space between two tread ribs of a tire
- Hub Centric
- a wheel with a centerbore made to match up with a vehicle's hub
diameter.
- Hub Centric Rings (Hubrings)
- hard plastic or aluminum rings mounted on a vehicle's hub
before the wheel. They ensure the wheel is perfectly centered on
the vehicle's hub. Without hub rings, there is a possibility of
getting a vibration even if the wheel & tire assembly is
perfectly balanced.
- Hydroplaning
- when a tire loses traction as a result of water on the road.
The water accumulates under the tire's footprint and causes the
tire to lift from the road surface. Vehicle speed, tread pattern
and water depth all affect hydroplaning.
- Load Index
- a number used to represent the maximum weight a tire can
support. The index number corresponds to the actual load carrying
capacity. Truck tires use a different system incorporating letter
codes to establish a Ply Rating. >More Info
- M+S
- a sidewall marking indicating that the tire is approved for Mud
& Snow use. This approval is made by the RMA (Rubber
Manufacturers Association).
- Mixing Tires
- combining different tire sizes or tire models. This is not
recommended as not all 4 tires will respond the same and it may
cause unpredictable handling. Some performance vehicles do come
stock with different front and rear tire sizes.
- Mounting
- installing tires onto wheels
- Offset
- The offset of a wheel is the distance from the mounting surface
of the wheel to the true centerline of the rim. A positive offset
means the mounting surface of the wheel is positioned in front of
the true centerline of the rim / tire assembly. This in effect
brings the tire in to the fender well more. Conversely, a negative
offset means the mounting surface of the wheel is behind the true
centerline of the rim / tire assembly. This will cause the tire to
stick out away from the vehicle.
- Overinflation
- when a tire is inflated more than the recommended vehicle air
pressure. This might be done for better performance but has
negative consequences including: a less comfortable ride, damage to
the tires and stress on the suspension.
- P-Metric System
- a system for specifying tire sizes using the treadwidth
(millimeters), the aspect ratio, type or tire construction and the
rim diameter (inches). The sizes are written as such:
P195/50R15
- Plus Sizing
- changing from the original stock tire size of your vehicle.
Plus sizing your wheel & tire combination was designed to
enhance vehicle performance and looks by allowing fitment of larger
diameter rims and lower profile tires. The theory is that while
making these changes, you keep the overall tire diameter within 3%
of the original equipment tires. This is important because larger
variances can cause problems with transmission shift points which
can decrease fuel mileage. It can also confuse braking system
computers which can even lead to brake failure.
- Ply
- layers of cord fabric that give a tire its strength. They are
situated between the tire tread and the innerliner, and they run
from bead to bead. These cords are rubber coated.
- Profile
- refer to aspect ratio.
- PSI
- the most common measurement unit for tire pressure. It stands
for pounds per square inch and it measures the force exterted by
the air inside a tire.
- Radial Tire
- tires built with plies running perpendicular (90 degrees)
across the crown of the tire. To strengthen the tread, these tires
require belt plies going circumferentially around the tire.
- Retreading
- applying new tread to a used tire casing. This practice is
common among medium & heavy trucks.
- Ribs
- rubber sections of the tread that run around the circumference
of the tire
- Rim Width
- the measurement between the flanges of a rim
- Rotation
- moving a vehicle's tires from left to right and from front to
rear. This is done in a set pattern and should be done
periodically. Its purpose is to prevent uneven tire wear and to
extend treadlife.
- Section Width
- the distance between the sidewalls at their widest point of an
inflated tire not under load.
- Series
- refer to aspect ratio.
- Shoulder
- the outer edge of the tire tread where it meets the
sidewall
- Sidewall
- the side portion of a tire between the tread and the bead.
>More Info
- Sipes
- small slits in a tire's tread that help push water away from
the crown of the tire for improved wet traction. They also provide
biting edges for ice and snow traction.
- Speed Rating
- a letter that identifies a tire's high speed durability. A
tire's capabilities are tested at preset speeds and the results of
these tests determine the tire's speed rating. Speed Ratings
include: Q, S, T, U, H, V, Z, W, Y >More Info
- Tire Placard
- a label on a vehicle that identifies the vehicle's stock tire
size and its recommended tire air pressure. This label is often
found on the inside of the vehicle's door.
- Toe
- the difference between the distance between the front left
& right tire and the distance between the rear left & right
tire. Toe-In means that the front of the tires are closer together
than the rear. Toe-Out means that the rear of the tires are closer
together than the front.
- Tread Blocks
- individual sections of the tread separated by lateral
grooves
- Tread Depth
- the distance from the top of the tread to the grooves in a
tire. This measurement is taken at the centerline of a tire and is
measured in thiry-secondths of an inch.
- Tread Pattern
- the arrangment of grooves, blocks, sipes and channels on the
tread.
- Tread Shaving
- shaving some of the tread from a tire for optimal performance
and durability in racing applications.
- Tread Wear
- also called the tread life, it is the measure of how long a
tire lasts. It is measured in miles or kilometers.
- Tread Wear Indicators
- narrow rubber bars built into the tread grooves that define the
tire's legal wear out point. Also called the wear bars, they are
even with the tread when 2/32" of tread is left and then the tires
are ready to be replaced. >More Info
- Treadwidth
- the width of a tire tread, normally measured in millimeters. In
195/50R15 the treadwidth is 195mm.
- Underinflation
- a tire with less than the recommended air pressure for a given
load. This may lead to tire rollover and deflection.
- UTQG
- The Uniform Tire Quality Grading rating is a quality rating
system developed by the American Department of Transportation. It
is designed to tell consumers the relative performance of passenger
tires (but does not apply to winter tires). >More Info
Wheel Weights : weights attached to a wheel to balance a
tire & wheel. The weights can be on the inside or outside of
the wheel and can be clipped, taped or self-adhered to the
wheel.